Scientific Center of Innovative Research, Relationship between public administration and business entities management-2023

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IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF STATE REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Mykola Ishchenko, Valentyn Vynohradov


Abstract


The state regulation of the entrepreneurial sector has always been a pertinent topic for discussion among scholars, addressing questions such as the extent of state intervention in business economic relations, how to foster collaboration between the state and businesses for societal benefit, and the establishment of effective partnership relations. Currently, the efficient and organized interaction between the state and businesses is considered a crucial mechanism for the economic and social development of any modern state. This support becomes particularly vital in the context of war in Ukraine, where preferential conditions are provided for business operations, and state programs to support businesses are implemented.

Among scholars dedicating their research to the issues of state regulation in general and entrepreneurship in particular, notable individuals include G. Atamanchuk, O. Amosova, V. Averyanov, G. Odintsova, O. Stelmakh, and others.

An analysis of the categorical framework leads to the conclusion that entrepreneurial activity is an independent, risk-taking, and active pursuit by economic entities aimed at profit generation [1, p. 1068].

State regulation in this sphere constitutes targeted and systematic governmental activity, employing various forms and methods of regulatory intervention [2, p. 51].

In essence, state regulation of entrepreneurial activity encompasses the regulatory process of organizing state management with the aim of influencing business activities to ensure stability, order, and overall country development. This form of management ensures the uninterrupted and balanced operation of all elements within the sphere of entrepreneurial activity.

In Ukraine, the situation regarding state regulation of entrepreneurial activity and interaction with businesses is somewhat complicated. Unfortunately, corruption is a widespread phenomenon, accompanied by a lack of trust in the government, leading to a reduction in the effectiveness of public-private partnerships. However, ongoing reforms in public administration are currently bringing about positive changes, aligning Ukraine with the European direction of socio-economic development.

Having analyzed the theoretical foundations of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity and familiarized ourselves with the concepts, classification, functions, and methods of state regulation in this sphere, we can characterize the essence of the mechanism of state regulation in entrepreneurship as a complex set of normative-legal, organizational, financial-economic, and institutional means and methods. These are directed towards regulating the business sector to achieve the goals and solve the tasks of state policy in ensuring sustainable development of the country with a balanced operation of all elements [3].

Further development of business in Ukraine is not possible without improving the normative-legal, financial-economic, organizational, and institutional mechanisms of state regulation. As evident from the mentioned model, the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education and Science, the State Regulatory Service, and others are responsible for the development of entrepreneurial activity in line with specific directions.

Due to the dispersion of responsibilities among executive authorities, Ukraine lacks a coherent policy for supporting businesses. Therefore, the creation of a centralized state body with a defined list of powers is an effective step towards building institutional foundations for the implementation of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity. This could take the form of a national agency for entrepreneurship development, as seen in other countries. It is believed that this would provide opportunities for implementing state policy in line with European regulatory standards and supporting businesses. All of these measures would improve the business climate, simplify the conditions for conducting entrepreneurial activities, and increase their business activity with the attraction of investment for development and prosperity.

The activities of such an agency would be aimed at ensuring sustainable development with an emphasis on the competitiveness of entrepreneurial entities. It would also provide professional support to businesses regarding administrative procedures, the implementation of regional development programs, measures to attract investments, and organize educational activities regarding legislative changes.

In addition to the reorganization of the institutional environment, it is essential to improve legislation in the field of state regulation of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. This involves the adoption of legislative initiatives related to the development and protection of the competitive environment according to European standards, protection of property rights, protection against unlawful actions and raiding, and the elimination of corruption, among other things. Currently, there is a need to optimize the unified state register of individuals and legal entities, as well as the licensing registry, to systematize and simplify the administrative procedures for entrepreneurial activities.


Keywords


businesses; state regulation; entrepreneurial activity

References


1. Yamkova I.M. (2011). Do pytannya pro zasoby derzhavnoho rehulyuvannya hospodarsʹkoyi diyalʹnosti hromadyan Ukrayiny. Forum prava. 2, 1068- 1073.

2. Kosenyuk Yu I. (2021). Pidpryyemnytstvo v umovakh pandemiyi COVID-19: pravove rehulyuvannya derzhavnoyi pidtrymky. Elektronne naukove vydannya “Publichne administruvannya ta natsionalʹna bezpeka”. 5. doi. 10.25313/2617-572X-2021-5-7573.

3. Adamovska V. S. (2017). Mekhanizm derzhavnoho rehulyuvannya ekonomiky ta vyboru napryamu ekonomichnoyi polityky v suchasnykh umovakh hospodaryuvannya. Naukova periodyka Ukrayiny Derzhavne upravlinnya: udoskonalennya ta rozvytok. 4. Rezhym dostupu: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Duur_2017_4_11


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